Vegetables & greens

Napa Cabbage

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis

A mild, crinkly-leaved Chinese cabbage and the traditional base vegetable for kimchi, notably lower in vitamin K than common cabbage or the leafy Brassica greens.

Reviewed September 13, 2026~5 min
A whole napa cabbage head with pale, crinkled leaves
Napa CabbageNapa cabbage (pe-tsai) is the base vegetable for traditional kimchi and a staple of East Asian cooking.

At a glance

Commonly explored for
Everyday leafy-green nutrition, Vitamin C and folate intake
Common forms
Raw (salads, slaws), Stir-fried
Evidence lens
Traditional use + modern research

01

Why people use it

A mild, crinkly-leaved Chinese cabbage and the traditional base vegetable for kimchi, notably lower in vitamin K than common cabbage or the leafy Brassica greens.

  • Everyday leafy-green nutrition
  • Vitamin C and folate intake
  • Base for kimchi and East Asian dishes

02

What the evidence says

Napa cabbage's primary evidence base is compositional: USDA nutrient analysis shows a low calorie count alongside meaningful vitamin C and folate content, with a milder vitamin K load than common cabbage or bok choy. This describes established nutrient composition, not a clinical claim about treating or preventing a specific condition.

Hover, focus or tap each label for context.

These labels summarize the available context; they are not a clinical recommendation.

03

Common forms

Hover, focus or tap a form to see what it means.

04

Food and nutrition context

Raw napa cabbage is low in calories while carrying meaningful vitamin C and folate content relative to that calorie count. The reference panel below uses 100 g of raw napa cabbage (USDA FoodData Central, FDC 169979).

Nutrition snapshotNapa cabbage (Chinese cabbage, pe-tsai), rawReference serving: 100 g
Calories16
Total fat
0.2 g0% DV
Sodium
9 mg0% DV
Total carbohydrate
3.2 g1% DV
Dietary fiber
1.2 g4% DV
Protein
1.2 g
Vitamin C
27 mg30% DV
Folate
79 mcg20% DV
Vitamin K
43 mcg36% DV
Calcium
77 mg6% DV
Potassium
238 mg5% DV
Iron
0.31 mg2% DV

Percent Daily Values use current FDA adult reference values for a 2,000-calorie diet.

USDA FoodData Central, FDC 169979 Source checked September 13, 2026. Values are rounded.
!

Safety note

Know before you use it

Napa cabbage carries a modest vitamin K content -- real, but well below common cabbage, bok choy, or the darker leafy greens -- so people on warfarin or other vitamin K-sensitive blood thinners should still keep leafy-green intake generally consistent day to day. Like other cruciferous vegetables, it contains goitrogenic compounds in raw form; cooking reduces this effect, and ordinary dietary amounts are not typically a concern outside existing thyroid disease under a doctor's care.

Sources & review

  1. FoodData Central: Cabbage, chinese (pe-tsai), raw (FDC 169979)U.S. Department of Agriculture
  2. Vitamin K and Coumadin (Warfarin)NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
N/A — published under site-wide educational/entertainment disclaimer (see /disclaimer); not clinically reviewed prior to publicationLast reviewed September 13, 2026

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