Seeds & grains

Quinoa

Chenopodium quinoa

Quinoa is an Andean seed and pseudocereal with deep Indigenous food history, commonly cooked like a grain and available as whole seed, flakes, flour and processed foods.

Reviewed September 8, 20268 min read
Red, gold and cream quinoa panicles growing in the Andean highlands
QuinoaQuinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) is an Andean seed crop commonly cooked and eaten like a grain.

At a glance

Commonly explored for
Traditional Andean staple food, Cooked grain-style dishes
Common forms
Whole quinoa seed, Pre-rinsed quinoa
Evidence lens
Traditional use + modern research

01

Why people use it

Quinoa is an Andean seed and pseudocereal with deep Indigenous food history, commonly cooked like a grain and available as whole seed, flakes, flour and processed foods.

  • Traditional Andean staple food
  • Cooked grain-style dishes
  • Breakfast porridges and soups
  • Flour and baking blends
  • Plant-based meal variety

02

What the evidence says

Small controlled trials and meta-analyses have examined quinoa in relation to weight, glucose and cardiovascular risk markers. Participant numbers remain limited, products and diets vary, and the findings do not establish quinoa as a treatment for metabolic or cardiovascular disease.

Hover, focus or tap each label for context.

These labels summarize the available context; they are not a clinical recommendation.

03

Common forms

Hover, focus or tap a form to see what it means.

Evidence and nutrition must match the exact quinoa form. Whole cooked seed, flour, flakes, extracted protein and supplement-style products are not interchangeable.

04

Food and nutrition context

USDA FoodData Central lists cooked quinoa as a food providing carbohydrate, protein, fiber, unsaturated fat and minerals. Values vary between cooked and dry weights, colored varieties, recipes and packaged products.

Nutrition snapshotQuinoa, cookedReference serving: 100 g
Calories120
Carbohydrate
21.3 g
Dietary fiber
2.8 g
Protein
4.4 g
Total fat
1.92 g
Iron
1.49 mg
Magnesium
64 mg

USDA values describe 100 g of cooked quinoa. Dry quinoa, recipes and packaged servings have different values.

USDA FoodData Central, FDC 168917 Source checked September 8, 2026. Values are rounded.
See full nutrition context

+

Traditional and practitioner context

Quinoa was domesticated in the Andes and has been cultivated for thousands of years. Aymara, Quechua and other Andean communities have maintained diverse varieties and food practices, including soups, porridges, toasted or milled seed and fermented preparations. Modern reporting should acknowledge that continuing cultural stewardship.

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Safety note

Know before you use it

Quinoa is naturally gluten-free, but cross-contact or mixed ingredients can matter for celiac disease. Follow package rinsing and cooking directions, introduce fiber gradually if needed, and use the label for allergen, sodium and serving-specific information.

Read the complete Quinoa guide

A complete guide to quinoa’s Andean food history, pseudocereal identity, cooked nutrition, preparation, gluten-free context and emerging human research.

Open the full guide

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